The Silk Road Odyssey: 7 Days in Uzbekistan

From Tashkent's Modern Capital to Samarkand's Ancient Wonders

Trip Overview

Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this comprehensive week-long adventure through Uzbekistan's most captivating cities. This itinerary takes you from the bustling capital of Tashkent to the legendary Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Experience the breathtaking Islamic architecture of Registan Square, wander through ancient fortresses within Itchan Kala, and explore stunning necropolis complexes that have stood for centuries. You'll discover world-class museums, vibrant bazaars, and traditional craft workshops while savoring authentic Uzbek cuisine. The pace balances cultural immersion with comfortable travel times, allowing you to fully appreciate each destination without rushing. This itinerary combines iconic UNESCO World Heritage sites with authentic local experiences, offering insight into Uzbekistan's rich history as a crossroads of civilizations.

Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$60-90 per day
Best Seasons
April-May and September-October for mild weather; avoid July-August heat
Ideal For
First-time visitors to Central Asia, History and architecture enthusiasts, Photography lovers, Cultural explorers, Solo travelers and couples

Day-by-Day Itinerary

1

Welcome to Tashkent: Soviet Legacy Meets Modern Asia

Arrive in Uzbekistan's capital and explore its unique blend of Soviet architecture, Islamic heritage, and modern development through museums and monuments.
Morning
Museum of Applied Arts and surroundings
Begin your Uzbekistan adventure at the Museum of Applied Arts, housed in a stunning traditional mansion showcasing exquisite examples of Uzbek craftsmanship including ceramics, textiles, woodcarving, and jewelry. The building itself is a masterpiece of traditional architecture with intricately painted ceilings and carved wooden columns. Allow time to appreciate the detailed suzani embroidery and traditional costumes that represent centuries of Central Asian artistic traditions.
2-3 hours $3-5
Lunch
A traditional Uzbek restaurant near the museum district
Uzbek plov and fresh salads Budget
Afternoon
Amir Temur Monument and Alisher Navoiy National Park
Visit the impressive Amir Temur Monument, dedicated to the 14th-century conqueror who made Samarkand his capital. The equestrian statue sits in a beautifully landscaped square surrounded by important government buildings. Then stroll through Alisher Navoiy National Park, a peaceful green space perfect for observing local life. Watch families picnicking, elderly men playing chess, and enjoy the tree-lined paths that offer respite from the city bustle.
2-3 hours Free
Evening
Explore Chorsu Bazaar area and dinner
Visit the iconic blue-domed Chorsu Bazaar for an authentic local market experience, then enjoy dinner at a nearby restaurant serving traditional lagman noodles and shashlik

Where to Stay Tonight

Central Tashkent (Mid-range hotel near Amir Temur Square)

Central location provides easy access to attractions and restaurants, with good transport connections for tomorrow's early train to Samarkand

Exchange money at official exchange offices rather than airports for better rates. The Uzbek som is the only accepted currency at most local establishments.
Day 1 Budget: $65-85
2

Journey to Samarkand: The Jewel of the Silk Road

Take the high-speed train to Samarkand and begin exploring the city's magnificent Islamic architecture, starting with the legendary Registan Square.
Morning
High-speed train to Samarkand and Registan Square
Board the comfortable Afrosiyob high-speed train for a scenic 2-hour journey to Samarkand. Upon arrival, head directly to Registan Square, arguably Central Asia's most magnificent architectural ensemble. Three grand madrasas adorned with brilliant blue tiles, intricate mosaics, and soaring portals surround the square. Explore the Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Sher-Dor Madrasa, and Tilya-Kori Madrasa, each with unique decorative elements. The play of light on the tilework is spectacular in morning hours.
3-4 hours including train $15 train + $8 entrance
Book train tickets 2-3 days in advance through your hotel or online
Lunch
A courtyard restaurant near Registan Square
Traditional Uzbek dishes including somsa and shurpa Mid-range
Afternoon
Amir Temur Mausoleum Gur-i Amir Complex
Visit the stunning Gur-i Amir Complex, the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane) and his descendants. The mausoleum's ribbed azure dome is an iconic symbol of Samarkand. Inside, the chamber features exquisite gold decoration and the simple jade tombstone of Timur himself. The complex showcases the pinnacle of Timurid architecture and provides insight into the dynasty that shaped Central Asian culture. The peaceful garden courtyard offers excellent photo opportunities.
1.5-2 hours $5
Evening
Sunset at Registan Square and traditional dinner
Return to Registan Square for the evening light show (seasonal), then dine at a traditional restaurant with live music featuring Uzbek folk instruments

Where to Stay Tonight

Samarkand Old Town (Traditional guesthouse or boutique hotel)

Staying near the historic sites allows easy evening and early morning visits when crowds are minimal and lighting is best for photography

Visit Registan Square twice - once in daylight to appreciate the architectural details, and again at sunset when the tiles glow golden. Evening light shows run from April to October.
Day 2 Budget: $70-95
3

Samarkand's Ancient Treasures

Explore Samarkand's magnificent necropolis, ancient observatory, and archaeological museum, diving deep into the city's 2,500-year history.
Morning
Shah-i-Zinda necropolis
Spend the morning at Shah-i-Zinda, a breathtaking avenue of mausoleums that ranks among the world's most beautiful Islamic architectural sites. This sacred necropolis features over a dozen ornate tombs built between the 11th and 15th centuries, each covered in stunning blue, turquoise, and gold majolica tiles. Climb the stairs counting them (legend says the number differs going up and down) and explore the intricate tile work that represents the zenith of medieval Central Asian craftsmanship.
2-3 hours $5
Lunch
A local teahouse near the necropolis
Fresh bread, kebabs, and green tea Budget
Afternoon
Observatory of Ulugbek and Afrasiyab Museum
Visit the Observatory of Ulugbek, built by Timur's grandson in the 1420s. See the remains of the massive sextant used to compile star catalogs of remarkable accuracy. Then explore the Afrasiyab Museum, which houses artifacts from ancient Samarkand including stunning 7th-century frescoes discovered at the archaeological site. The museum provides context for understanding Samarkand's pre-Islamic history as a major Sogdian city along the Silk Road.
2.5-3 hours $8
Evening
Visit Khoja Daniyor Mausoleum and dinner
Pay respects at the peaceful Khoja Daniyor Mausoleum, then enjoy dinner at a garden restaurant featuring seasonal Uzbek specialties

Where to Stay Tonight

Samarkand Old Town (Same accommodation as previous night)

Staying put allows you to settle in and explore the neighborhood at a relaxed pace

Hire a local guide for Shah-i-Zinda to learn the stories behind each mausoleum and understand the symbolism in the tile patterns. The investment enriches the experience significantly.
Day 3 Budget: $65-85
4

Bukhara: Living Museum of the Silk Road

Bukhara
Travel to Bukhara and begin exploring this remarkably preserved ancient city, starting with its iconic minaret and historic madrasas.
Morning
Travel to Bukhara and Kalan Minaret complex
Take the morning train to Bukhara, one of Central Asia's holiest cities and a UNESCO World Heritage site. After settling in, visit the Kalan Minaret, the 12th-century 'Tower of Death' that dominates Bukhara's skyline at 48 meters tall. The minaret survived Genghis Khan's destruction and features stunning brickwork patterns. Explore the adjacent Kalan Mosque and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa, forming one of Central Asia's most photographed architectural ensembles.
3-4 hours including travel $10 train + $6 entrance
Book train tickets in advance; alternatively, shared taxis are available
Lunch
A traditional restaurant in the historic center
Bukhara-style plov and local specialties Mid-range
Afternoon
Ulugh Beg Madrasa and surrounding trading domes
Explore the Ulugh Beg Madrasa, built in 1417 and one of Bukhara's oldest surviving madrasas. The building now houses craft workshops where you can watch artisans creating traditional items. Wander through the nearby covered bazaars including the Toki Zargaron (Jewelers' Dome) and Toki Tilpak Furushon (Hat Makers' Dome), where traditional commerce continues much as it has for centuries. These atmospheric vaulted structures offer excellent shopping for carpets, ceramics, and textiles.
2-3 hours $4
Evening
Stroll around Lyabi-Hauz plaza and dinner
Relax at the picturesque Lyabi-Hauz pond surrounded by mulberry trees, then dine at one of the traditional restaurants with terrace seating overlooking the water

Where to Stay Tonight

Bukhara Old Town (Traditional guesthouse in a converted historic building)

Staying within the old town puts you steps from major attractions and allows you to experience the magical atmosphere of the historic center at dawn and dusk

Bukhara's old town is compact and best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes and carry water, as the narrow streets can be warm during the day.
Day 4 Budget: $70-90
5

Bukhara's Hidden Corners

Bukhara
Discover Bukhara's ancient fortress, visit a traditional craft village, and explore lesser-known architectural gems throughout the historic city.
Morning
Ark Fortress and Rukhobod Mausoleum
Begin at the Ark Fortress, Bukhara's oldest structure and former residence of Bukhara's emirs. This massive citadel dates back 1,500 years and now houses several museums including displays on Bukhara's history and archaeological finds. From the ramparts, enjoy panoramic views of the old city. Afterward, visit the elegant Rukhobod Mausoleum, a 14th-century structure with a beautiful ribbed dome, representing early Timurid architecture in Bukhara.
2.5-3 hours $8
Lunch
A courtyard cafe in the old Jewish quarter
Mixed Uzbek and Central Asian dishes Budget
Afternoon
Tourist village - Konigil paper workshop
Visit the Tourist village - Konigil, a working museum dedicated to traditional Samarkand paper-making. Watch artisans demonstrate the ancient technique of creating paper from mulberry bark, a craft that has been practiced here since the 8th century when Chinese papermakers shared their secrets. The workshop offers hands-on experiences and beautiful handmade paper products. The peaceful setting outside the city center provides a different perspective on Uzbek cultural preservation.
2-3 hours $5-10 including transport
Arrange taxi transport through your accommodation; the site is outside the city center
Evening
Attend a folklore show and farewell dinner in Bukhara
Enjoy a traditional music and dance performance at a historic madrasa, followed by a special dinner featuring Bukhara's distinctive cuisine

Where to Stay Tonight

Bukhara Old Town (Same accommodation as previous night)

Your final night in Bukhara allows for a leisurely morning before the journey to Khiva

Many madrasas host evening folklore performances. These shows provide excellent insight into Uzbek musical traditions and are often held in stunning architectural settings.
Day 5 Budget: $75-95
6

Khiva: An Open-Air Museum in the Desert

Khiva
Journey across the Kyzylkum Desert to Khiva and explore the remarkably preserved walled city of Itchan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Morning
Drive to Khiva and Itchan Kala exploration
Embark on a scenic drive across the Kyzylkum Desert to Khiva (6-7 hours). Upon arrival, enter Itchan Kala through one of its four gates into what feels like a journey back in time. This walled inner city is an extraordinarily well-preserved example of a medieval Central Asian town. Begin exploring the narrow lanes lined with madrasas, minarets, and mosques. The entire city is a living museum where traditional life continues within ancient walls.
Full morning including travel $40-60 for shared taxi + $15 Itchan Kala entry
Arrange shared taxi a day in advance; early morning departure recommended
Lunch
A traditional restaurant inside Itchan Kala
Khorezm regional specialties Mid-range
Afternoon
Kuhna Ark and Toshhovli Palace
Visit Kuhna Ark, the fortified residence of Khiva's khans, featuring a throne room, harem, and mint. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Itchan Kala's minarets and blue-tiled domes. Then explore Toshhovli Palace, the 19th-century summer palace with its stunning tilework courtyards. The palace's harem, reception halls, and throne room showcase the opulent lifestyle of Khiva's rulers. The intricate majolica tilework here is among Uzbekistan's finest.
2.5-3 hours Included in Itchan Kala ticket
Evening
Sunset walk on city walls and dinner
Walk along sections of the city walls at sunset for magical views, then enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the illuminated minarets

Where to Stay Tonight

Inside or near Itchan Kala (Traditional guesthouse in a restored historic building)

Staying within the walled city allows you to experience its enchanting atmosphere after day-trippers leave

Purchase the combined ticket for all Itchan Kala monuments at the entrance gate. The city is small enough to explore on foot, and getting lost in the lanes is part of the charm.
Day 6 Budget: $85-110
7

Final Discoveries and Return to Tashkent

Khiva to Tashkent
Enjoy a final morning exploring Khiva's treasures before flying back to Tashkent for departure or extended stay.
Morning
Final exploration of Itchan Kala
Spend your final morning revisiting favorite spots in Itchan Kala or discovering corners you missed yesterday. Climb the Islam Khodja Minaret for spectacular views (if you're comfortable with narrow stairs), browse craft workshops where artisans create traditional woodcarvings and silk carpets, and soak in the peaceful morning atmosphere before the crowds arrive. Visit small museums housed in historic madrasas to deepen your understanding of Khorezm's unique culture and history.
2-3 hours Included in previous ticket
Lunch
A final meal at a local favorite inside the old town
Traditional Khorezm dishes Budget
Afternoon
Flight to Tashkent and Railway Museum
Take an afternoon flight back to Tashkent. If time permits before your evening departure, visit the Railway Museum to see historic locomotives and learn about the development of Central Asian railways, or explore the Museum of Victims of Political Repression for sobering insight into Soviet-era history. Alternatively, enjoy last-minute shopping at local craft markets for souvenirs including ceramics, textiles, and spices.
Variable depending on flight schedule $80-120 for flight + $3 museum entry
Book the Khiva-Tashkent flight well in advance as options are limited
Evening
Departure or overnight in Tashkent
If departing tonight, enjoy a final Uzbek meal near the airport. If staying overnight, explore Tashkent's modern restaurants and cafes

Where to Stay Tonight

Tashkent or in transit (Airport hotel if early morning departure)

Convenient for international flights; alternatively, stay in central Tashkent for a more relaxed final evening

Keep some small som notes for final purchases and tips. Many international flights depart late evening or early morning, so plan your return timing accordingly.
Day 7 Budget: $100-140

Practical Information

Getting Around

Uzbekistan's high-speed Afrosiyob train connects Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara comfortably and efficiently - book tickets 2-3 days ahead online or through hotels. For Khiva, shared taxis are the most practical option as it's remote. Within cities, walking is best for old towns, while taxis and ride-sharing apps work well in Tashkent. Domestic flights save time but cost more. Consider hiring drivers for long desert stretches. The train system is modern, affordable, and offers scenic views of Uzbekistan's varied landscapes.

Book Ahead

Book high-speed trains (Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara) 3-7 days ahead, especially during peak season. Reserve the Khiva-Tashkent flight early as seats are limited. Accommodation in Khiva should be booked ahead due to limited options. Consider pre-arranging a local guide for major sites - this enhances understanding significantly and can be organized through hotels.

Packing Essentials

Modest clothing for mosque visits (long pants/skirts, covered shoulders), comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), light layers for temperature variations, power adapter (Type C/F), small daypack, refillable water bottle, hand sanitizer, basic medications, and camera with extra batteries

Total Budget

$530-700 for 7 days (excluding international flights)

Customize Your Trip

Budget Version

Stay in guesthouses and homestays ($15-25/night), eat primarily at local cafes and bazaars ($5-10/day), use shared taxis instead of private drivers, skip internal flights in favor of overnight trains, join group tours for Khiva instead of private transport, and purchase a student guide discount card where available. Cook some meals if accommodation has kitchen facilities. Total budget: $40-55/day.

Luxury Upgrade

Stay in heritage boutique hotels and restored caravanserais ($150-300/night), hire private guides and drivers throughout, dine at upscale restaurants featuring refined Uzbek cuisine, book business class train tickets, fly between all major cities, arrange private folklore performances, enjoy spa treatments, and take cooking classes with renowned chefs. Add wine tastings and exclusive after-hours monument access. Total budget: $250-400/day.

Family-Friendly

Focus on interactive experiences like bread-making workshops, craft demonstrations, and paper-making at Konigil. Stay in family-run guesthouses with courtyards where children can play safely. Break up museum visits with park time at Alisher Navoiy National Park. Choose restaurants with outdoor seating and familiar options. Consider skipping Khiva if children are young (long drive) and spending extra time in Samarkand instead. Many monuments have fascinating legends that captivate children when shared by good guides.

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Tours, tickets, and experiences in Uzbekistan

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